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Classification of Material in the Library: Basic Classification Number Anatomy & Creation

Goals:This class will teach the basics of the Library of Congress (LC) classification system and how things are arranged using this system within HKUST Library.

Basic Classification Number Anatomy & Creation

Example A

QR  Microbiology 
370  Virology (QR355->QR502)
.O75  Title of book (Origin and Evolution of Viruses)
1999  Publication Year

Example B

DS  Asian history
796  Chinese History (DS701-> DS799.99)
.H75  Hong Kong History (social & intellectual aspects) (DS796.H75)
W55  Author's name (Wiltshire)
1991  Year of publication

Why is there an an alphanumeric combination for title in Example A, but for author in Example B?

Book A has no author - it is edited by a group of people, and each chapter is written by individuals. You can't really say "whose" work it is. The rules developed over the past 150+ years say that a book in this situation has its "main entry" as title. It is arbitrary, but it works.

Example B - is written by a single person, so it has the author as its main entry.

Why does Example B have two alphanumeric sequences?

DS796 = Cities in China.

H7 is a pre-assigned number for Hong Kong. A book about Shanhgai would have a number of DS796.S2... These type of alphabet-number combinations are called "geographic subdivisions" or "Geographic Cutter".

Alphanumeric sequences are also often used to specify a narrow subject scope within a class number. For example, RA644 is for infectious diseases & different types of diseases are given pre-assigned Cutters.

RA644.C3 - Cholera
RA644.I6 - Influenza
RA644.M2 - Malaria
RA644.P9 - Polio

How to Read a Call number

This video comes from  Larentian Library at Douglas College in New Westminster BC.  (1 min, 45 seconds)

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